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Torah
A thought for every day of the Hebrew year, from the Rebbe’s book. It is the same entry every year, on the same Hebrew date.
19 Sh'vat 5787
The first positive mitzva is, in the words of Rambam,[1] "To know that there is a First Being, who caused the existence of all beings...The knowledge of this principle is a positive command, as it is said, I am the Eternal your G‑d."
This is a Mitzva relating to mind and intellect.[*] True, every one of Israel believes in G‑d with a simple faith, and his heart is whole with G‑d; still it is the duty of the mind and intellect to bring this faith to a level of knowledge and comprehension. This is the meaning of "To know that there is a First Being;" the Mitzva specifies comprehension and intellectual grasp, as written in Torah: "Know the G‑d of your father and serve Him with a whole heart"[2] and it is also written, "know this day etc."[3]
Compiled and arranged by the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, of righteous memory, in 5703 (1943) from the talks and letters of the sixth Chabad Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, of righteous memory.
Maimonides: Mishneh Torah, Yesodei haTorah 1:1.
See "On Learning Chassidus" (Kehot) p. 33.
Divrei Hayamim I, 28:9.
Devarim 4:9.
Footnotes
מצות עשה הראשונה, ובל'[שון] הרמב"ם "לידע שיש שם מצוי ראשון ממציא כל נמצא כו' וידיעת דבר זה מ"ע [מצות עשה] וכמ"ש [וכמו שכתוב] אנכי ה"א [ה' אלוקיך]", היא מצות המוח והשכל, והיינו דהגם דכל אחד ואחד מישראל הוא מאמין בה' באמונה פשוטה ולבבו תמים עם ה', חובת המוח והשכל להביא אמונה זו בידיעה והשגה, וזהו "לידע שיש שם מצוי ראשון", ער זאל דאס וויסען בהשגה והבנה דוקא, וכמ"ש [וכמו שכתוב] דע את אלקי אביך ועבדהו בלב שלם, וכתיב וידעת היום גו'.
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Hayom Yom, compiled and arranged by the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, of righteous memory, in 5703 (1943) from the talks and letters of the sixth Chabad Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, of righteous memory. Text from chabad.org.